Sunday 18 October 2015

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

         "DARE TO DREAM, BECAUSE EACH ONE OF YOU HAS THE POWER TO TURN YOUR DREAM INTO REALITY"- A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
    Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. A devout muslim and son of a boat owner became 11th president of India on July 18 2002. He was Country's first bachelor President whose flowing grey hair is seen as being at odds with what Indians thought a President ought to look like,he was one among the most respected people of the country who contributed immensely both as a Scientist and as a President. He dreamt of new India with his many vision statements, he also encouraged students to dream- dream big.
"You have to Dream Before your Dream come True"- A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
        Kalam was known for his unique interactive skills, he always wanted to involve students in his speeches and lectures. He would often ask students to write to him and he did not fail to reply to many messages that he got. He motivated Indian youth to have vision. He often shared his views about his vision on where India should be by 2020. 
"The Youth are our real fire power"- A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
         India was one of the youngest nation in the world. Kalam truly believed only the young minds of India could made a real change in India. He concentrated in defining his vision among all the Student and youth he met.
        "Those who cannot work with their hearts achieve but a hollow, half-hearted success that  breeds bitterness all around". - A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
        Abdul kalam was called as "THE MISSILE MAN OF INDIA". He was given Padma Bhusan in 1981 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1990 for his works with ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) and DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation) and his role as a scientific advisor to the government of India. 
          "I never used any outside influence to advance my career. All I had was the inner urge to seek more within myself. The key to my motivation has always been to look at how far I had still to go rather than how far I had come"- A.P.J Abdul Kalam
          Abdul Kalam would always be liked to remembered as TEACHER. Even after he became president of India in 2002 he never compromised with teaching. He grabbed all the opportunities he got to teach, especially Young Students.
 “If the people remember me as a good teacher, that will be the biggest honour for me.” - A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
         Even at his end he was teaching at Indian Institute of Technology, Shillong.  He left the world by doing a thing which he always loved to do.

     "Great dreams of great dreamers are always transcended"

Saturday 17 October 2015

Google- The Company and Its Founders

          This book was Written by Susan.E.
          I started reading this book only because my Communication Professor in my college has said us to read a book regarding the biography or auto-biography of any CEO of company. I never liked reading book. But it was compulsory.  So i had no other go than to read the book.
          I started this book only because it was suggested to me by Google itself, and I too was interested in knowing the story of the google. As there is never a day goes by that I Use Google.
          A small review of the book i read........
          Google was founded by Sergey Brin and Larry Page.
SERGEY BRIN:
           Sergey Brin was born on August 21, 1973 in Moscow, Russia. His father Michael Brin was a graduate of  Mathematics from Moscow State University and his mother Eugenia Brin received her graduate degree from School of Mechanics and Mathematics and worked in a laboratory at the Soviet Oil and Gas Institute. He began college math courses at the age of 15 at the University of Maryland and went on to complete a double major in mathematics and computer science. He graduated with honors in 1993 at the age of 19. Upon completion of his undergraduate work he was awarded National Science Foundation Scholarship. With this scholarship he attended Stanford University, California.
LARRY PAGE:
          Larry Page was born on March 26, 1973 in East Lanching, Michigan. He was the son of Carl Victor Page and Gloria Victor Page. His father earned one of the first PhDs awarded in computer science and taught at Michigan State University. His father was a computer professor, so they had computer really early than others. He graduated from East Lansing High School and enrolled Computer Engineering program at University of Michigan. He became the member of University Solar Car team. He too like Brin had high knowledge about computers.He attended graduate school at Stanford University, California.
          Sergey Brin was second year student at that time. He was campus tour guide for Larry Page. They both had common interest including obsession with Computers and Mathematics.
AN IDEA BECOMES REALITY:
          In 1997 these two students from Stanford University knew they were onto something special. They were working on a project that looked promising. If this becomes successful it could revolutionize Internet Searching. In 1990's Internet was relatively new and searching for information was very difficult. Exact URL should be known in-order to open the webpage.
         Soon after arriving at Stanford University Page set out to realize his dream and began studying Internet Links. They first created backrub search engine and Page rank algorithm. They needed lot of computers to store and process information on the Internet.They often visited university lodging docks and used the computers which were not used by their owners. They created a Spider program to scour Internet on the web sites. They downloaded websites onto the computer where it could be analyzed for links. But in-order to run the Spider program they nearly needed $20000. Their Adviser invested nearly $10000 and they saved money by collecting of smaller parts.
         In 1997, they decided to give a new name to the Backrub and Page Rank algorithm. Page suggested "GooglePlex" which means company that searches and indexes and allows people to access vast amount of data. GooglePlex was a huge number. Then Page suggested GOOGAL that is 1 followed by 100 zeros.  But he misspelled it as GOOGLE in his workstation. Page found it reasonable and later he wrote on the white board as GOOGLE.COM. This was the starting of the Google.
       From beginning neither Brin nor Page intended to make Google into a business. They viewed it as a Scholar Research Project.
        At starting they were running Google within the Stanford Campus, But in-order to expand Google they have to think beyond Stanford. So they thought to sell Google to preexisting search engine. In 1997, they first contacted creators of Alta Vista would be interested in purchasing Google for $1million, they listened to Brin and Page description about Google. But their Parent company Digital Equipment Corporation refused to buy Google, They also contacted Yahoo and Excite but they too were not interested in buying google. But Yahoo creator David Filo suggested Brin and Page to start his own business. They din't want to make decision so soon. So they focused on improving google for its users at Stanford. They sent Email to survey about the Google. Daily search of Google increased up to 10,000 search per day within the Stanford University. For that they needed more processing power and memory. After this they decided to start his own business.
       Brin and Page turned to computer science professor David Cheriton for help finding investors. In August 1998, Cheriton introduced the men to Andy Bechtolsheim, a Silicon Valley entrepreneur. Bechtolsheim was the vice president of Cisco Systems, a technology company. He was interested in what the students described to him.
       On September 7 1998, Google officially became a Cooperation with Page as the CEO and Brin as the President.
        Their mission statement "To make it easier to find high quality information on the web" and their motto was "Don't be Evil" '.
         No longer students, they had to leave Stanford. They needed new headquarters and a place to live. They rented a spare bedroom and a garage from Brin's Girlfriend.
         By 1998, Google was gaining exposure and growing quickly. They decided to expand Google. They decided to rent a bigger office Space. They started hiring more brilliant people for working with Google, By 1999, the company received $25 million from two investors. Google was growing day by day even as they spent no amount in marketing.
         By May 2000, Google search topped by 18 million search per day, and by 2000 end it reached up to 1 billion search per day. In 2000 google came out with many other new language and by 2002 Google could be translate into 72 languages. By 2004 it moved into a bigger headquaters staying in Mountain view.  The new corporate campus came to be known as the Googleplex. Workers at the Googleplex enjoyed a laid-back, fun atmosphere that countered the stress of some of their projects. The company offered everything from massages to pool tables and free laundry to free food. The hype surrounding Google allowed Brin and Page to hire enthusiastic employees who were eager to be part of a cutting-edge corporation. The perks were an attractive bonus, but people were expected to perform at Google.
          In December 2003, Google launched the first version of Google Book Search, which allowed online users to see excerpts of scanned versions of book and they collaborated with the libraries of Harvard University, Stanford University, the University of Michigan, Oxford University, and the New York Public Library. In 2004, Gmail was introduced by the Google which was the mail version of Google. By 2005 Google buys Youtube for $1.65 million.
           Page and Brin planned for Philanthropic organisation. In 2004 the went to public and offered their Stocks. 1% of Google profit and 1% of Employees time to build technology products to address Global challenges, Such as Climate change, Poverty etc..
           Google has become part of everyday speech because it plays an important role in society,because Google has altered the way many people obtain information, there are some experts who argue it has changed the expectations the human brain has when seeking information. Regardless of how the inventors continue to advance their search engine, one thing is certain: Sergey Brin and Larry Page revolutionized society’s quest for information with Google.

Sunday 11 October 2015

"TIPSI" My Dog

      It was the time when I was studying 7th standard My Dad got me a small cute little Pomeranian puppy. My Dad got it from his friend's house. Since I love to have pets especially Dogs I was longing to have a pet.
      I was overwhelmed. I carried it in my hand. It was very soft like a teddy bear. Small cute little paws, His cute little tail, It was afraid to be surrounded by the strangers. Me, My bro & Sis were fighting to carry him on our arms. I would never let them carry him. At the beginning we were calling it as PUPPY, then My aunt suggested us to keep his name as TIPSI. We all started calling him as Tipsi.
      He was so small that he could eat or drink milk by his own. I used to tie a napkin around his neck and used to feed him Milk using feeding bottle. I used to treat him like a small little baby. When we kept water for him in his bowl, it will pour all the water and used to play with it. Days passed. It grew little Big. He always listened to My mom. Wherever my mom goes he too will go with her. If My Mom goes out it will wait near the gate till my mom returns back. Once we went to Rajasthan for our summer holidays. My dad din't come with us. When my dad used to make call, He kept the phone in Tipsi ears and tell my mom to speak to him. My mom will call Tipsi.. Tipsi... It will become so happy that it will start licking the phone. It did not eat properly till we returned back.
      After my mom's death i used to take care of him. It became my best friend. I used to talk with him for hours. Study and tell answers to him. It will silently listen to me. It was so brainy that he could understand everyone's Feeling. People says Animals has only Five Sense, But it was wrong animals too have six sense like us. They can understand our feelings more than a human. My sorrows, My pain, My happiness and most of all My secrets I used to share with Tipsi. He used to wake me up daily morning by pulling my bed sheet. Whenever i eat i used to give him a bite of food first. He was crazzy about chocolates, mango, sweets, So whenever i ate these things, it will sniff and gaze at me to share with him. He was not only a Dog for us, He was one among our Family.
     As days passed, He lost his eye sight. He was not able to see properly. He will go and dash on all the walls. It will find out a person only by its smell. Nearly more than 3 years he lived without eye sight. Though he did not have eye sight, he will never sit in a place. He will roam around the house. We never used to tie him. He will roam around freely. It can sniff and find out all the things and people around him.
      When I was doing my final year in U.G it fell ill and died. Everyone in my family cried. I was too upset. I never wished to lose him. He became my habit. I can never ever get a Dog like TIPSI in my life.
I LOVE YOU TIPSI & I MISS YOU.....
My Cuttie Pie "TIPSI"
       

Saturday 3 October 2015

It's Me Nidhi

Hey,
    This is Nidhi Sharma. Born in a small town srirangam in Trichy, Tamil Nadu. I live in a joint family of 8 members. I have a younger brother and a younger sister. I enjoy myself being with them. They are the world to me. Though born in South India my native is Jaipur, Rajasthan. Typically a South Indian with North Indian Values. I love to have pets. Especially "Dogs" . My Dream is to create my own kingdom where i can have lot of pets and enjoy my life with them.
    I like to travel. I want to travel all around the world before i die. The best part of me will be seen only when i am with my friends. Though i am selective in choosing a friend, still i have lot of friends which define my life. There might be many quotes for FRIENDSHIP but for me the word FRIENDS is equal to all the 1000000's quotes about FRIENDSHIP.
     I lost my mom at the age of 18. The biggest turnover in my life. The actual meaning of what life is was known only after that. My character changed, Way of looking at the life changed. From Kiddish Nidhi I was transformed to A matured Girl.
     Thus short description about me might not define the real me, But gives gist of who actually I am.


Thank You :)